摘 要

随着信息化时代的到来，网民间的交流形式更加多样化，其中网络语言成了人们之间沟通和交流必不可少的工具。网民通过使用它，不仅效率得到了提高， 而且收获了许多乐趣。它在一定程度上反映了社会的某种现象，人们可以通过这种独特的表达形式，表达自己对社会和国家的真实想法，因此受到了广大网民的追捧。但人们应正确地使用网络语言，形成良好的使用习惯。网络语言在社会生活中的进一步传播，给广大网民的生活带来了巨大的影响，甚至影响到了国家的公平和公正，因此人们应重视对网络语言的正确引导。

本文将从心理学的视角，并结合语言学的相关知识，对网络语言做出具体的分析。本文主要包含了如下的内容：第一部分是对网络语言进行总的论述，主要论述了网络语言的概念、特征、分类，通过举一些例子，使得读者更容易理解网络语言。首先，对网络语言的含义进行了阐述。接着具体分析了网络语言的三大特征：适用范围全球性、使用的简单快捷、产生途径的多样性。最后，揭示了网络语言的四大类型：缩写类、谐音类、旧词新用类、仿写类。第二部分是主要分析了使用的主体。接着从心理学的角度来进行论述，主要是阐明形成这种语言的三大心理动因。第三部分接着分析网络语言的是怎么样影响社会心理的。最终得出一条结论：人们应辩证地对待网络语言。并接着针对消极的一面，提出一些引导措施，主要是结合时代背景具体分析网络语言的现状，并引导人们树立正确的网络语言观。

本文旨在从心理学的角度，具体分析网络语言在社会生活中的发展状况，并提出人们应一分为二地看待网络语言，最终提出正确的引导措施。

关键词：网络语言； 心理因素； 心理动因 ； 引导措施

Psychology under the Perspective of Network Language research

ABSTRACT

With the advent of the information age, the communication forms of Internet users are more diverse and the network language has become an essential tool for communication and exchanges between people. Internet users by using it, not only the efficiency is improved, and gain a lot of fun. It reflects a social phenomenon in a certain extent, people can express their true thoughts on society and the state through this unique form of expression. So the network language is popular with the majority of users. But people should use network language correctly and form good habits.The further spread of the network language in social life has brought great influence to the majority of Internet users’ life, and even affect the country's fairness and justice, so people should pay attention to the correct guidance of the network language.

In this paper, from the perspective of psychology, people will combine with the relevant knowledge of linguistics to do a specific analysis of the network language. This paper mainly includes the following contents: the first part is the general discussion of the network language, mainly discusses the concept, characteristics and classification of network language. People will through some examples to make it easier for readers to understand the network language. First of all, people will definite the network language from the broad sense and narrow sense. Then it analyzes the three characteristics of the network language: global scope of application, the use of simple and quick, the diversity of ways. Finally, the paper reveals four types of network language.The second part is to discuss the network language from the perspective of psychology. People also analyze the use of web language.It mainly analyses the three psychological causes of the formation of network language:group psychology, psychological difference,catharsis psychology . The third part is to discuss the concrete influence of network language on social psychology and finally comes to a conclusion that people should treat network language in two parts. Then, on the negative side, the author puts forward some measures to guide the people to establish the correct concept of network language.

This paper analyzes the development of network language in social life from the angle of psychology. Then people should treat the network language in two parts.finally puts forward the correct guidance measures.

Key words: network language; psychological factors; psychological motivation; Guidance measures.

目 录

前言

由于生活水平的提高，电脑得到了普及，网络在生活中变得十分重要。老师及学生需要通过电脑来查找资料，广大市民通过网络进行休闲娱乐，工人依靠网络来完成自己的工作 由此可见，网络在人们的日常生活中越来越重要。更