摘 要

在古代生活中，避讳占有重要的位置，对人生们的生活也产生了很大的影响。宋朝时期的避讳研究是避讳研究史上的一个重要时期，许多宋人的著作中关于避讳的内容，对于我们了解宋朝避讳有重要意义。

避讳是一门学问，人们对避讳的研究可以追溯到很早之前，避讳字伴随着中华文化一路走来，是民族文化的结晶，是不可忽视的文化研究的重要成果。

本篇文章对大徐本系统《说文解字》中的避讳字进行查找、分类和总结，从藤花榭本《说文解字》避讳字类型考察，避讳字产生条件，从避讳字看藤花榭本

《说文解字》的版本问题这几个问题来进行探讨。进而得到宋代的避讳研究的成果，展现当时人民对于避讳字的使用和思考。希望对于以后的宋朝避讳实施的情况的研究能有所帮助。

关键词：藤花榭本；大徐本；说文解字；避讳字

Rattan flower Pavilion on the taboo words in "Shuowen Jiezi"

ABSTRACT

In ancient life, taboo occupies an important place, and it also has a great influence on people's life. Taboo research in Song Dynasty was an important period in the history of the research on taboo, taboo about the content of the many works, have important significance for us to understand the taboo.

Taboo is a branch of knowledge, and the study of taboo can be traced back a long time ago. Taboo words, along with Chinese culture, are the crystallization of national culture and an important achievement of cultural research that can not be ignored.

This article on the taboo words daxu edition system "Shuowen Jiezi" in summary, classification and search, from the vine flower Pavilion "Shuowen Jiezi" taboo word type investigation, conditions of taboo words, this version of the problem see blossom "Shuowen Jiezi" vine from taboo characters to explore these questions. And then get the Song Dynasty taboo research results, show the people at that time for the use of taboo words and thinking. It is hoped that the study of the implementation of the Song

Dynasty will be helpful.

Key words: rattan flower Pavilion; daxu edition; ShuoWenJieZi; taboo words

目 录

前 言 .- 1 -

1 大徐本系统《说文解字》概述 .........................................................................- 2 -

1.1 避讳的概念和《说文解字》 .....................................................................- 2 -

1.2 大徐本系统《说文解字》特点 .................................................................- 3 -

1.2.1 收字范围很广 ..................................................................................- 3 -

1.2.2 首创分析文字结构的理论和方法 ..................................................- 3 -

1.2.3 创立部首编排文字的方法 ..............................................................- 3 -

1.2.4 丰富的古字和古义 ..........................................................................- 3 -

1.2.5《唐写本说文解字木部笺异》 .......................................................- 4 -

2 藤花榭本《说文解字》避讳字类型考察 .........................................................- 5 -

2.1 宋代皇帝名讳情况统计 .............................................................................- 5 -

2.2 避讳字采用缺笔避讳方式 .........................................................................- 5 -

2.2 以帝王名讳用字为构件缺笔避讳 .............................................................- 6 -

2.2 避讳字的同音字或者是以该避讳字为构件的字亦避讳 .........................- 6 -

2.3 以圣贤名讳用字缺笔避讳 .........................................................................- 7 -

3 藤花榭本《说文解字》避讳字产生条件 .........................................................- 8 -

3.1 心理因素 .....................................................................................................- 8 -