摘 要

中国女性作家郝景芳以科幻小说《北京折叠》获得了 2016 年第 74 届雨果奖最佳中短篇小说奖。文章以《北京折叠》为研究对象，力图对这部科幻小说进行总体把握和系统地分析。着重从小说的创作背景、思想内容、人物塑造、艺术特征、社会价值和意义等方面对现实社会的反映进行研究。第一章主要结合作者背景与经历对小说创作背景进行分析。第二章主要对小说的故事情节进行梳理，其次讨论小说表达的主题，对现实社会的反映及对未来的期盼。第三章主要分析作品的艺术特征，探讨小说中空间、时间的艺术分配，展现社会现实生活的不平等状态；讨论小说中生动富有想象的细节描写，体现了科幻现实主义特色，探讨对社会的批判及对于“人”的刻画特色的分析，展现现实社会中的人物状态。第四章主要剖析作品的社会文化价值：作品研究的意义、作品的社会价值。

关键词：郝景芳；科幻小说；北京折叠；现实社会

A study of Hao Jingfang′s science fiction "Beijing fold" ABSTRACT

Hao Jingfang, a Chinese female writer, won the seventy-fourth prize for best

short stories in 2016 with the science fiction "Beijing fold". This article takes "Beijing fold" as the object of study, and tries to grasp and analyze the science fiction. Focusing on the creative background, ideological content, characterization, artistic characteristics, social values and significance of the novel to reflect the reality of the community to study.The first chapter analyzes the background of the novel with the background and experience of the author. The second chapter mainly combs the novel′s plot, and then discusses the theme of the novel,the reflection of the real world and the expectations of the future.The third chapter mainly analyzes the artistic features of the works, explores the art of space and time in the novel, show the unequal state of social real life,discuss the vivid and imaginative details of the novel, showing the characteristics of science fiction realism, to explore the criticism of society and the analysis of the characterization of "man",show the status of people in real society.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the social and cultural value of the works: the significance of works, the social value of the works and human value and significance.

Key words：Hao Jingfang；science fiction；Beijing fold；real society

目 录

前言 .- 1 -

1 创作背景分析........................................................................................................- 2 -

1.1 小说背景及作者经历.................................................................................- 2 -

1.1.1 小说背景..........................................................................................- 2 -

1.1.2 作者经历..........................................................................................- 3 -

2 思想内容分析........................................................................................................- 4 -

2.1 小说故事情节.............................................................................................- 4 -

2.2 小说主题.....................................................................................................- 5 -

3 艺术特征分析........................................................................................................- 6 -

3.1 空间、时间的艺术分配.............................................................................- 6 -

3.2 生动富有想象的细节描写.........................................................................- 8 -

3.3 色彩鲜明的社会批判...............................................................................- 10 -