摘 要

ABSTRACT II

1. 研究的意义及目的....................................................................................................................... - 1 -

1.1 课题研究的目的...............................................................................................................- 1 -

1.2 课题研究的意义...............................................................................................................- 1 -

1.2.1 理论意义................................................................................................................ - 1 -

1.2.2 实践意义................................................................................................................ - 1 -

1.2.3 社会意义................................................................................................................ - 1 -

2. 杜甫的四段人生经历及其诗歌创作的思想...............................................................................- 3 -

2.1 总括四段人生经历...........................................................................................................- 3 -

2.2 杜甫不同人生阶段的经历与其创作的思想分析.......................................................... - 4 -

2.2.1 心怀抱负，偶遇知音............................................................................................- 4 -

2.2.2 困居长安，心灰意冷............................................................................................- 5 -

2.2.3 山河破碎，啜泣成声............................................................................................- 7 -

2.2.4 居无定所，孤独终老............................................................................................- 8 -

3. 杜甫诗歌的创作艺术和现实意义............................................................................................- 10 -

3.1 杜甫诗歌的创作艺术.....................................................................................................- 10 -

3.1.1 杜甫诗歌的意象..................................................................................................- 10 -

3.1.2 杜甫诗歌的叙事方法..........................................................................................- 10 -

3.2 杜甫诗歌的现实意义..................................................................................................... - 11 -

3.2.1 杜甫诗歌的现实意义..........................................................................................- 11 -

3.2.2 杜甫诗歌的影响..................................................................................................- 12 -

结 论.............................................................................................................................................. - 13 -

参考文献.......................................................................................................................................... - 15 -

致 谢.............................................................................................................................................. - 16 -

中文摘要

杜甫是我国文学史上最伟大的现实主义诗人，他所处的时代是唐朝由盛转衰的转变时期，他亲身经历了安史之乱前后唐代的社会发展，见证的了唐的鼎盛和衰落，尤其是安史之乱后，唐的社会发展开始走下坡路，杜甫亲眼见识了人民生活的疾苦，也因此写下了许多表现百姓生活的疾苦诗歌，表现出了他忧国忧民的伟大思想。本文从杜甫生平的四个经历出发来研究，每一阶段选取杜甫的代表作来说明杜甫的创作特色，而杜甫是现实主义诗人，他的诗歌更多反应的是当时社会发展的现状，这就巧妙的将杜甫的诗歌与那一时期社会发展相关联，从而论证出杜甫的创作源自对社会生活的感悟，也就是说唐代特定的社会生活成就了杜甫的写作心态与诗歌风格，也进一步将杜甫身上所表达出来的忧国忧民思想发扬， 加强中国特色社会主义思想文化建设。

关键词：杜甫；唐代社会；现实主义；心态

ABSTRACT

Du Fu is the greatest realistic poet in the history of Chinese literature. He lived in a period of transition from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. He personally experienced the social development of the Tang Dynasty before and after the An-Shi Rebellion, and witnessed the heyday and decline of the Tang Dynasty.Especially after the Anshi Rebellion, the social development of the Tang Dynasty began to decline. Du Fu saw the people's life with his own eyes, and wrote down a lot of poetical poems to express the people's life, and showed his great thought of worrying about the country and the people.From the four experiences of du Fu's life, this paper studies the development of Tang Dynasty society.At each stage, du Fu's representative works were chosen to express du Fu's mentality, and du Fu was a realistic poet. His poems more reflected the current situation of social development at that time, which skillfully linked du Fu's mentality with the social development of that period, thus demonstrating that du Fu's mentality originated from his perception of social life.That is to say, the specific social life of Tang Dynasty achieved du Fu's writing mentality and poetic style, and further carried forward du Fu's thought of worrying about the country and the people, and strengthened the construction of socialist ideology and culture with Chinese characteristics.