摘 要

ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ

前言………………………………………………………………………………………………………1

1作者的生平及当时的社会文化背景对其创作的影响 …………………………………………………2

1.1 川端康成的生平对其创作的影响 ………………………………………………………………2

1.2 当时的社会文化背景对川端康成创作的影响 ………………………………………………2

2 川端康成作品中女性形象的类型 ……………………………………………………………………4

2.1少女形象 …………………………………………………………………………………4

2.2成熟女性形象 …………………………………………………………………………5

3 川端康成作品中的女性美分析 ……………………………………………………………………7

3.1童真之美——熏子…………………………………………………………………………7

3.2 风情之美——驹子……………………………………………………………………………7

3.3 颓废之美——太田夫人………………………………………………………………………7

3.4 悲哀之美——千重子…………………………………………………………………………8

4 川端康成对女性人物的审美描写………………………………………………………………………9

4.1 感觉之美………………………………………………………………………………………9

4.2 自然之美………………………………………………………………………………………9

4.3 幽玄之美………………………………………………………………………………………9

5 川端康成矛盾的女性观…………………………………………………………………………………11

5.1高唱女性之美的赞歌 …………………………………………………………………………11

5.2低吟女性之哀的悲歌 …………………………………………………………………………11

6 川端康成的女性观形成原因…………………………………………………………………………13

6.1社会背景 …………………………………………………………………………………13

6.2独特的身世……………………………………………………………………………………13

6.3独特的感情经历 ………………………………………………………………………………13

结论 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………15

参考文献 ………………………………………………………………………………………16

致谢 ……………………………………………………………………………………………17

中文摘要

川端康成是一位十分擅长刻画女性形象的日本小说家，他作品中的女性形象丰富多样且个性鲜明。本文结合了作者独特的成长经历和恋爱经历以及当时的社会文化背景研究其创作风格，通过解读其代表名作《伊豆舞女》、《雪国》、《千只鹤》及《古都》，剖析了川端康成笔下少女形象和成熟女性形象这两种类型的女性形象，探究其作品中展现出来的多样的女性之美。川端康成关注女性，也注重小说的语言艺术，因此对女性人物的审美描写他有着自己独到的倾向。透过川端康成笔下的女性人物及其命运，本文也深刻解读了作者在其作品中显露出的女性观。川端康成的女性观并非单一的，而是矛盾的。他既关注女性、描写女性、赞美女性但又将女性置于低于男性一等的地位，同时他笔下女性人物的命运都坎坷多舛。深刻了解川端康成矛盾的女性观后，本文也详细分析了其矛盾的女性观的成因。

关键词：川端康成；女性形象；矛盾的女性观

ABSTRACT

Kawabata Yasunari is a Japanese novelist who is very good at portraying a woman's image. His works have rich and diverse female characters and distinct personalities. This article combines the author's unique growth experience and love experience with the social and cultural backgrounds of the time to study his creative style. Through the interpretation of his representative works Izu Dance Girl, Snow Country, Thousand Cranes and Ancient Capital, he analyzed Kawabata Yasunari The two types of female images, adolescent images and mature female images, explore the beauty of diverse women displayed in their works. 、 Kawabata Yasunari pays attention to women and also pays attention to the language art of the novel. Therefore, he has his own unique tendency toward the aesthetic description of female characters. Through the female characters and their fate written by Kawabata Yasunari, this article also profoundly interprets the view of the females revealed in his works. Kawabata Yasunari's view of women is not singular, but contradictory. He is not only concerned with women, describing women, praising women, but placing women below the level of men. At the same time, the fate of his female characters has been very scary. After deeply understanding Kawabata Yasunari's contradictory view of women, this article also analyzes in detail the causes of its contradictory view of women.

Key words：Kawabata Yasunari;Female image;Contradictory view of women