方言生态视角下的《繁花》方言研究毕业论文

 2021-04-07 05:04

摘 要

随着城市化进程的加快,上海方言受“城市病”侵害越见严重。为了减轻方言的“城市病”,也为了构建一个和谐可持发展的上海方言生态系统,笔者将以语言生态为切入点,结合对金宇澄先生作品《繁花》中上海方言词汇语法的分析,从使用语言的人、语言之间的关系以及语言的使用效果来深入探究能使上海方言和谐可持续发展的具体可行性方法。

首先,在前言部分,笔者简要概述了上海方言“城市病”症状及其形成原因和语言生态学的国内外研究成果。其次,笔者从语言使用者角度,通过举例分析文中内容探求作者金宇澄所具备的语言素质与情感色彩对维持语言和谐的影响。再次,笔者通过对文中使用的改良式沪语的分类研究,探求在维护语言与语言之间和谐关系时,我们需遵循的原则。最后,笔者试从语言使用效果的角度,探讨语言与人群、社会环境以及文化环境之间的关系,以获得能使上海方言和谐发展的相关办法。

在结语部分中,笔者通过对前文观点的总结整理,对如何维护上海方言和谐、可持续发展提出相关可行性方案。

关键词:上海方言;《繁花》;语言生态

A Study on the Fan Hua in Shanghai dialect om the Perspective of Ecological Perspective

ABSTRACT

With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the Shanghai dialect is seriously affected by the "urban disease". In order to reduce the dialect "urban disease", and in order to build a harmonious and sustainable development of the Shanghai dialect ecosystem, the author will take the language ecology as the starting point, combined with Mr. Jin Yu Cheng's "flowers" in Shanghai dialect vocabulary grammar analysis The use of language, the relationship between language and the use of language to explore the effect of the Shanghai dialect can be harmonious and sustainable development of the specific feasibility of the method.

First of all, in the preface, I briefly outline the Shanghai dialect "urban disease" symptoms and its causes and language ecology of domestic and foreign research results. Secondly, from the perspective of language users, through the analysis of the contents of the article to explore the author Jinyu Cheng's language quality and emotional color to maintain the impact of language harmony. Thirdly, the author explores the principles that we need to follow when we maintain the harmonious relationship between language and language through the classification of the improved Chinese language used in the text. Finally, the author tries to explore the relationship between language and people, social environment and cultural environment from the perspective of language use in order to obtain the relevant way to make the harmonious development of Shanghai dialect.

In the conclusion part, the author puts forward the relevant feasibility scheme to how to maintain the harmony and sustainable development of Shanghai dialect by summarizing the previous viewpoints.

Key words:Shanghai Dialect;Fan Hua;Language harmony

目 录

前 言 .........................................................................

- 1

-

1 从使用语言的人看《繁花》的整体内容............................................

- 3

-

1.1 《繁花》作者具备的语言素质..............................................

- 3

-

1.2 《繁花》作者的情感体现..................................................

- 5

-

1.2.1 情感的直接体现....................................................

- 5

-

1.2.2 情感的间接体现....................................................

- 5

-

2 从语言关系看文中改良式沪语....................................................

- 7

-

2.1 平等互惠原则............................................................

- 7

-

2.1.1 名词的使用........................................................

- 7

-

2.1.2 动词的使用........................................................

- 8

-

2.1.3 形容词的使用......................................................

- 8

-

2.1.4 量词的使用........................................................

- 9

-

2.1.5 代词的使用 .......................................................

- 10

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2.2 多样性原则 .............................................................

- 11

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2.3 动态性原则 .............................................................

- 12

-

3 从语言的使用效果看文中的对话描写.............................................

- 13

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3.1 语言的互动交际功能 .....................................................

- 13

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3.2 语言的社会映射功能.....................................................

- 15

-

3.3 语言的文化传承功能.....................................................

- 17

-

结 语 ........................................................................

- 18

-

致 谢 ........................................................................

- 20

-

参考文献 ......................................................................

- 21

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前 言

随着城市化进程的不断推进,截至 2016 年底,我国城镇化率已达到 57.35%。尽管要实现现代化建设、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦,城市化是必由之路,但是,城市化的飞速发展也带来了一系列城市病,对城市生态和谐造成了巨大的压力。通常,我们会把焦点集中于交通拥堵、住房紧张、就业困难、环境污染等城市病,却因此忽略了方言也正在被“城市病”侵染的这个问题。

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