摘 要

作为晚唐著名的词人，温庭筠无疑是花间词派最具代表性的一位词人。并且他在诗、词创作的两个领域内都取得了很大的成就。而温庭筠着力刻画描写的对象是女性，他的词中刻画出了各种不同的女性形象，如歌妓舞女、宫女、思妇、女冠等。本文主要就“歌妓舞女”、“宫女”、“思妇”、“女冠”这四种女性形象进行研究分析，并通过分析温词中的女性形象来探讨温庭筠词中女性性格的成因。而就女性形象这一方面来说，温庭筠并不是唯一一个对其着力描写的词人，像韦庄、柳永、李清照等著名词人都有以女性为客体进行的诗词创作。所以本文还会将温词中的女性形象与其他词人作品中的女性形象进行对比分析。

关键词：温庭筠 温词 女性形象

On the Female Images in the Poetry of Wen Tingyun

ABSTRACT

Wen Tingyun is the most representative poet of the Flowery School of Ci Poems. Besides, he has made great achievements in the two fields of poetry and CI creation. Moreover, he creates lots of women characters featured with bright personality and unique charm, such as the singing and dancing girls, palace maid, the deeply thought wife, female Taoist priest and so on. This paper mainly analyses and studies the four images of women characters which have mentioned before, accordingly, explores the causes of female character. Actually, Wen Tingyun is not the only one to focus on description of female images, other famous poets like Weizhuang, Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao also have the similar creation of poetry. Therefor, this paper will have a comparative analysis between the writings of Wen Tingyun and the others.

Key Words: Wen Tingyun; Poetry; Female Images;

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１温庭筠词中女性形象的类别

我们回顾中国古典诗歌的发展历史，不难发现，一代一代，不断出现或华丽或雅致或优美的描写女性的诗词歌赋，比如说周朝时期的《诗经》、汉代李延年的

《北方有佳人》、以及唐代白居易的《长恨歌》等许多具体刻画女性情态风貌的诗篇，但是至力于专门描写不同女性形体外貌以及情感的诗人则是寥寥无几。而温庭筠则是一直到晚唐才出现的一位专门描写女性的词人。