摘 要

Abstract II

1. 荒诞意识的体现........................................................................................................................... - 2 -

1.1 荒诞的故事情节................................................................................................................. - 2 -

1.2 荒诞的叙事风格................................................................................................................. - 3 -

1.3 荒诞的人物命名................................................................................................................. - 5 -

2. 荒诞意识的成因.......................................................................................................................... - 7 -

2.1 个人原因............................................................................................................................. - 7 -

2.2 社会原因............................................................................................................................. - 9 -

3.荒诞意识的文学价值.................................................................................................................. - 12 -

结语...................................................................................................................................................- 14 -

参考文献...........................................................................................................................................- 15 -

致谢...................................................................................................................................................- 16 -

中文摘要

《我不是潘金莲》是当代著名作家刘震云第一部以女性为主角的小说。作品延续刘震云一贯讽刺幽默的风格。刘震云用其精炼的语言和辛辣的笔触讲述了一个匪夷所思而又无比真实的故事。李雪莲经历一桩荒唐的假离婚案件后为了证明离婚是假的，开始了一场持续 20 年的上访，在这 20 年间发生了一出出荒诞离奇的事件，令人啼笑皆非。整个事件中表现的荒诞意识是整部作品的灵魂，荒诞意识作为一种审美形态，在小说中体现在三个方面：荒诞的故事情节，荒诞的叙事风格，荒诞的人物命名。而荒诞意识的成因则与百姓个人自身、官场作风问题、女姓话语权的缺失、道理法律的冲突等因素有关。在探究荒诞意识成因的背后， 是作者对现实生活的批判，对重建信任社会的呼吁，充分体现了荒诞意识的文学价值。

关键词：刘震云 《我不是潘金莲》 荒诞意识

Abstract

"I am not pan jinlian" is the first novel written by liu zhenyun, a famous contemporary writer. The work continues liu zhenyun's consistent style, satire and humor. Liu zhenyun USES his pungent brush stroke and the wring humor to tell a strange and true story. Xue-lian li after an absurd false divorce case to prove that divorce is false, started a petition for 20 years, in the 20 years a fanciful and event happened, ironic. The absurdity of the whole event in consciousness is the soul of the whole works, the absurd consciousness as a kind of aesthetic form, from three aspects: in the book fantastic story, the absurd narrative style, fantastic character name. The formation of absurd consciousness can also be analyzed from two aspects: the people themselves and the social atmosphere. In the social aspect, it is divided into officialdom, the lack of women's right of speech, and the conflict of law. However, behind the exploration of the cause of absurd consciousness, the author criticizes the real life and thinks about the whole society and system. For the present situation of people's survival, it has realistic interpretation significance. These also prove the reality and social value of absurd consciousness.

Key words: "I am not pan jinlian" absurd consciousness and absurd cause.