摘 要

3

-

ABSTRACT ..-

4

-

1 绪论 ..-

5

-

1.1 女性意识的觉醒 ..-

5

-

1.2 时代赋予的条件 ..-

5

-

2 女性形象特征 ..-

7

-

2.1 佳人形象 ..-

8

-

2.2 市井女子形象 ..-

9

-

2.3 风尘女子形象 ..-

11

-

3 女性爱情观 ..-

14

-

3.1 肯定正常情欲，歌颂美好爱情 .. -

14

-

3.2 斥责亵渎爱情行为 .. -

17

-

结 论 ..-

19

-

参考文献 ..-

20

-

致 谢 ..-

21

-

中文摘要

近年来，世界范围内女权运动高涨。女性意识进一步觉醒，尤其体现在女性对于爱情和婚姻的态度选择方面。描写女性爱情生活的小说，古今中外皆有之。本文以明朝末年冯梦龙的白话小说《警示通言》为研究对象，尝试探究其爱情观的具体表现。首先，简要介绍作品研究方向的意义、创作的时代背景以及作者生平对创作的影响。其次，在封建社会资本主义萌芽时期这一特定的历史背景下， 概括作品中女性人物形象的总体特征，并将小说中女性人物按照生活阶层和爱情故事题材分为三类：佳人、市井女子以及风尘女子，分别分析她们的形象特征。最后，研究其中所体现的具有时代特征的女性爱情观。以作者在小说中透露出的情感倾向性为参考，归纳女性爱情观，将其分为两类：一类是肯定情欲、歌颂爱情，另一类是对亵渎爱情的行为进行批判。

关键词：《警世通言》；冯梦龙；爱情；女性

ABSTRACT

In recent years, the worldwide feminist movement has been on the rise. Female consciousness has been further awakening, especially in women's attitudes towards love and marriage choice. Domestic and foreign novels, depicting women's love life, are very popular both ancient and modern. This paper takes feng menglong's vernacular novel "warning speech" in the late Ming dynasty as the research object, trying to explore the concrete expression of his view of love. Firstly, the significance of the research direction, the historical background of the creation and the influence of the author's life on the creation are briefly introduced. Secondly, under the specific historical background of the budding period of capitalism in the feudal society, the overall characteristics of female characters in the novel are summarized, and the female characters in the novel are divided into three categories according to their life classes and love story themes: beautiful women, street women and worldly women, and their image characteristics are analyzed respectively. Finally, the author studies the female view of love with the characteristics of The Times. Based on the emotional tendency revealed by the author in the novel, the view of female love is summarized and divided into two categories: one is to affirm lust and praise love, and the other is to criticize the act of profaning love.

Key words：lt;Jingshi tongyangt;；Feng Menglong；love；female

1 绪论

女性意识的觉醒

在全球化的语境下，女性发展问题同环境、人口、卫生、战争等问题一样， 已成为当下人类所要面对的重大课题之一。追求两性平等是当今国际社会的共同理念，也是一股不可抗拒的历史潮流。

然而，在自母系社会结束之后的父系社会当中，东西方文明中的女性，地位一直低于男性。在中国，无论是在几千年的封建社会中，还是在一百多年的半殖民地半封建社会中，女性都处于劣势地位，长期受到歧视和压迫。