摘 要

ABSTRACT II

前 言 ................................................................................................................................................- 1 -

1 汉乐府民歌中的女性形象类型分析.........................................................................................- 2 -

1.1 美貌机智型........................................................................................................................- 2 -

1.2 忠贞决绝型........................................................................................................................- 3 -

1.3 贤妻良母型........................................................................................................................- 5 -

1.4 深切相思型........................................................................................................................- 7 -

1.5 悲情弃妇型........................................................................................................................- 8 -

2 汉乐府民歌中女性形象多元化因素分析.................................................................................- 10 -

2.1 从属的社会地位..............................................................................................................- 10 -

2.2 封建礼教的束缚..............................................................................................................- 10 -

2.3 女性意识的觉醒.............................................................................................................. - 11 -

3 汉乐府民歌女性形象价值分析.................................................................................................- 12 -

3.1 文学价值..........................................................................................................................- 12 -

3.2 社会意义..........................................................................................................................- 12 -

3.3 美学价值..........................................................................................................................- 13 -

结 语 ..............................................................................................................................................- 14 -

参考文献..........................................................................................................................................- 15 -

致 谢 ..............................................................................................................................................- 17 -

摘 要

汉代乐府民歌大多描写汉代人民的生活，广泛而真实地展现了汉代生活全景。作品中丰富多彩的女性形象是研究中国女性文学必须涉及的领域，也是汉代女性研究的重要参考。本文的目的就是通过深入了解汉乐府民歌的内容，研究作者创作的女性形象，加深对作品的认识，揭示汉代女性真实的现实生活状态和社会地位。汉乐府民歌中的女性形象是男权话语体系下女性生活处境的真实再现，对于了解当时女性的婚姻家庭状况和社会地位有重要价值和启示。

本文一共分三个部分进行论述：第一部分主要是结合郭茂倩的《乐府诗集》和徐陵的《玉台新咏》中的部分作品，将汉乐府民歌中的女性形象类型大致分为五类：美貌机智型、忠贞决绝型、贤妻良母型、深切相思型和悲情弃妇型，并联系作品进行详细分析； 第二部分是从当时女性在社会和家庭中的从属地位和思想上受封建礼教束缚等方面，对汉乐府民歌中女性形象多元化的成因进行简要分析；第三部分主要从文学、社会和美学等方面对汉乐府民歌女性形象的价值进行分析。

关键词：汉乐府民歌；女性形象；女性意识；成因；价值

ABSTRACT

Most of the folk songs of Yuefu in Han Dynasty describe the life of the people of Han Dynasty. They show the life panorama of Han Dynasty extensively and truthfully. The rich and colorful female characters in the works are the fields that must be involved in the study of Chinese women's literature and important references for the study of women in Han Dynasty. The purpose of this paper is to deeply understand the content of Han Yuefu folk songs and to study the female images created by the author in order to deepen the understanding of the works and reveal the real life status and social status of women in the Han Dynasty.The female images in the folk songs of Yuefu in Han Dynasty are the real reproduction of women's living conditions under the

male-dominated discourse system, which have important value and Enlightenment for us to understand women's marital and family status and social status at that time.