摘 要

《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一，每一位英雄人物都有其独特的性格以及特有的兵器。本文主要从众好汉的兵器入手，简单划分兵器的种类，深入分析 108 位好汉所使用的兵器与他们的性格特征之间的联系，详细阐述《水浒传》中兵器与人物形象的关系，以及不同的兵器所带来的不同人物之间的性格差异。文中还将以鲁智深和武松使用的兵器为例，研究他们所使用的兵器的不凡之处，和对人物的影响以及兵器和使用者之间的内在联系，并且综合前人的研究，总结《水浒传》中兵器描写所产生的影响和作用。

关键词：《水浒传》 ；兵器 ；人物性格

In the theory of "the water margin" weapon and character

relationship

ABSTRACT

"The water margin" is one of China's four great classics, eight to one hundred single, each has its unique character and characteristic of the weapon.In this paper, the main weapon of conformity bawcock, simple type of weapon, in-depth analysis of the weapons used by the 108 men of the relationship between the personality traits of the with them, "the water margin" are introduced in detail, the weapon and the relationship between the characters, weapons and different character differences between the different characters.In this paper, we will also be the weapon used by lu and wu song, for example, they use armed uncommon in present, and the impact of the character and the inner link between weapons and users, and the existing research, summarizes the "water margin" in weapon to describe the effects and functions.

Keywords："The water margin"；weapon；character

目录

1 前言 . - 1 -

2 《水浒传》中兵器分类...................................................................................................... - 2 -

3 《水浒传》中兵器与人物形象的统一............................................................................... - 3 -

4 《水浒传》中不同兵器代表着的将领分类........................................................................- 5 -

4.1 领袖型——剑............................................................................................................- 5 -

4.2 猛将型——刀、枪.................................................................................................... - 5 -

4.3 莽夫型——斧............................................................................................................- 5 -

4.4 奇巧型——暗器、弓箭.............................................................................................- 6 -

4.5 谋略型——铜链........................................................................................................ - 6 -

4.6 一般型——锹、锤、叉、凿、菜刀等......................................................................- 7 -

5 细说《水浒传》中兵器与人物关系，以鲁智深、武松为例........................................... - 8 -

5.1 鲁智深——禅杖........................................................................................................ - 8 -

5.2 武松——梢棒............................................................................................................- 9 -

6 结论.................................................................................................................................- 11 -

致 谢.....................................................................................................................................- 12 -

参考文献............................................................................................................................... - 13 -