论《白痴》中的戏剧因素毕业论文

 2021-04-03 12:04

摘 要

ABSTRACT

绪论……………………………………………………………………………….……………...1

一、《白痴》中的戏剧因素:时间…………………………………………………..……………...3

(一)小说的时间限制………………………………………………..............……………..3

(二)小说中的瞬间描写…………………………………......................…………….......4

二、《白痴》中的戏剧因素:地点…………………............................................……………......6

(一)小说空间的简化…………….................................................................……………....6

(二)小说空间的集中…………………....................................................…………….. .........7

三、《白痴》中的戏剧因素:冲突…………………..............................................……………....8

(一)情节冲突…………………............................................................................…………….8

(二)内心冲突………………….............................................................................……………9

结论………….................................………….................................…………..............………..…12

参考文献………….................................………….................................…………........……........13

致谢………….................................………….................................…………................…………14


中文摘要

戏剧中可包含小说的元素,小说中也可包含戏剧的元素,戏剧与小说可以实现一种奇妙的融汇贯通。陀思妥耶夫斯基的小说能有如此深远的影响,与他对戏剧的理解和掌握有着密不可分的关系。由于他巧妙地将戏剧中强烈的表现手法熔铸于小说朴实的情节,才能带给读者更加强烈直观的感受。在小说创作方面,其长篇小说《白痴》塑造出了各具特色的人物形象,表现出了19世纪资产阶级的复杂黑暗、悲剧性,以及作者深厚的思想力度与独特的艺术审美。陀氏凭借他对戏剧因素的精准把握,使其小说不管在情节的跌宕起伏、时空的回旋转换还有人物情感的喷发都显得游刃有余、张弛有度。

近些年来,虽然对陀氏小说戏剧化的研究都取得了不错的成绩,但是他们大多仍然停留在小说诗学上。因此,本文本文将试图从时间、地点和冲突等三个方面来系统论述,以文学批评为基础方法,深化对陀氏文学艺术中戏剧因素的分析与研究。

关键词:陀思妥耶夫斯基;戏剧因素;白痴

ABSTRACT

Drama may contain elements of fiction, and fiction may also contain elements of drama. Drama and fiction can embody a wonderful confluence. Dostoevsky was deeply influenced by the drama, and combined the dramatic art with the novel. He made a brilliant achievement in the poetic novel. In the novel creation aspect, his novel The White Fool not only shows the magnificent social history picture, At the same time, it creates a variety of three-dimensional and full human and material typical items, showing the complicated darkness, contradiction and tragedy of the bourgeoisie, and at the same time, it shows the author's profound ideological strength and unique artistic aesthetics. In the creation of Idiot, Dostoevsky used the art of drama in a precise and flexible way, The novel has unique structure ,bizarre plot and three-dimensional and full- bodied character model, and has a strong dramatic characteristics.

This paper aims to study the dramatic factors in Dostoevsky's novel The idiot systematically, and then to expand and deepen the analysis and research on Dostoevsky's literature and art. At present, there have been many papers and monographs on dramatization of Dostoevsky's novels, and they still stay in the field of novel poetics .There are many papers and monographs that refer to the dramatic art in the creation of novels. Therefore, through systematic analysis of the novel and drama, this paper attempts to discuss the dramatic art in Dostoevsky's novels based on the analytical method, which is the original intention and the key content of this thesis study.

Key words:Dostoevsky;Dramatic factors;The idiot

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