摘 要

本论文的核心内容是对阿加莎·克里斯蒂的侦探小说作品中最著名的两位侦探形象

——赫尔克里·波洛和简·马普尔进行深入研究，揭示出他们在众多的侦探形象中的独特之处。论文以阿加莎·克里斯蒂的波洛系列与马普尔小姐系列为研究对象，从形象、智商和性格特点等方面具体分析他们独特的个性魅力，并且将这两位侦探形象与大家最为熟知的阿瑟·柯南·道尔笔下的大侦探福尔摩斯进行了深入的比较。从阿加莎·克里斯蒂和阿瑟·柯南·道尔这两位作者所处的时代背景入手，分析两者之间的继承与突破关系，最后概括与总结出阿加莎·克里斯蒂所创造的赫尔克里·波洛和简·马普尔这两个侦探形象的鲜明特点，揭示出阿加莎·克里斯蒂对于后世侦探小说创作所具有的深远影响。论文通过对阿加莎·克里斯蒂的波洛系列和马普尔小姐系列的解读，引起人们对侦探小说这一雅俗共赏的文学形式的深入思考，使人们更加了解侦探小说的叙事诡计、逻辑推理等艺术魅力，从而更加关注侦探小说通俗外皮下的深刻内涵。本论文的研究成果对探究侦探小说的艺术魅力以及对阿加莎·克里斯蒂作品的深入研究有着较大的现实意义。

关键词：侦探小说；侦探形象；阿加莎·克里斯蒂

Analysis of Detective Image by Agatha Christie

- Hercule Poirot and Jane Marple

ABSTRACT

The core content of this paper is an in-depth study of the two most famous detective images of Agatha Christie's detective novels, Hercule Poirot and Jane Marple, revealing their many detective images. In the unique. The thesis takes Agatha Christie's Poirot and Miss Marple's series as research objects, and analyzes their unique personality charm from the aspects of image, IQ and personality characteristics, and compares the two detective images with the most familiar ones. Sherlock Holmes, the detective described by Arthur Conan Doyle, made an in- depth comparison. Starting from the time background of the authors Agatha Christie and Arthur Conan Doyle, analyzing the relationship between inheritance and breakthrough between the two, and finally summarizing and summarizing the creation of Agatha Christie. The distinctive features of the two detectives, Hercule Poirot and Jane Marple, reveal Agatha Christie's profound influence on the creation of the detective novels of the later generations. The paper's interpretation of Agatha Christie's Poirot and Miss Marple's series led people to think deeply about the literary form of the detective novels, which made people understand the narrative, logic and reasoning of detective novels. Therefore, it pays more attention to the profound connotation of the detective novel's popular outer skin. The research results of this thesis have great practical significance for exploring the artistic charm of detective novels and the in-depth study of Agatha Christie's works.

Key words：Detective story；Detective image；Agatha Christie

目 录

摘 要 Ⅰ

ABSTRACT Ⅱ

前 言… 1

一、赫尔克里·波洛形象分析… 2

（一）赫尔克里·波洛的形象分析及智商分析… 2

1.形象分析… 2

（1）矮小滑稽 2

（2）办事严谨认真 2

2.智商分析… 3

（1）观察力敏锐 3

（2）擅长运用人际关系 3

（二）赫尔克里·波洛的性格特点分析… 3

1.骄傲自满… 3

2.幽默绅士… 4

3.崇尚秩序… 4

二、简·马普尔形象分析 5

（一）简·马普尔的形象分析及智商分析… 5

1.形象分析… 5

（1）年迈啰嗦 5

（2）深居简出 5

2.智商分析… 6

（1）内心精明细致 6

（2）善于伪装 6

（二）简·马普尔的性格特点分析… 6

1.直觉敏锐… 6

2.健谈古怪… 7

3.富有爱心… 7

三、关于“阿加莎式”侦探与“柯南·道尔式”侦探的比较… 8

（一）“阿加莎式”侦探与“柯南·道尔式”侦探的不同之处 8

1.时代不同 8

2.形象不同 8

3.性格不同 9

4.探案方式不同 9