摘 要

沈从文的《月下小景》，一如他往日的作品一般清雅、优美、和谐，他笔下的人物善良淳朴、天真活泼，他勾勒的意境幽远、动人，他的文笔是如此流畅舒缓，蕴含诗性。但是，一切过分美丽的光景，反而会让人从这光景中觉得忧愁。美丽，总是使人忧愁的。在作者的优美诗性的文字背后，是蕴藏在其中的淡淡哀愁。沈从文用富含诗意的语言描绘湘西这片土地上的悲剧。本文从《月下小景》的美学意蕴、悲剧色彩以及两者的意境融合等方面来分析作者的艺术风格。美的人物、美的景色、美的语言是《月下小景》里美的具体表现，而令人哀愁的结局则呈现了小说里的悲剧色彩。两者在小说中相互交融， 显得如此自然。这使得《月下小景》表面上看是一首充满诗性的甜美的牧歌，深层里却交织着沉重与悲痛的低吟。最后，分析作者这种独特的艺术风格的形成原因——理想与现实的交融以及乡村与都市的对立。一直以“乡下人”自居的沈从文对都市生活的反感、孤寂以及对湘西、对民族的担忧是悲剧的主要原因。

关键词：沈从文；《月下小景》；湘西；美；悲

On shen congwen’s novel a scene under the moon’s beauty and sorrow

ABSTRACT

Shen Congwen’s a scene under the moon , as his past works in general, elegant, beautiful and harmonious, hears lively. he sketched the distant mood, moving, his style is so smooth and soothing, contains poetic. But, all too beautiful, it will make people from the scene and feel sad, beautiful.It always makes people sad. Behind the beautiful poetic author's words, is hidden in one of the sorrows of Shen Congwen with rich poetic language to describe Xiangxi this piece of land on the tragedy. From the aesthetic meaning of a scene under the moon , tragedy and their artistic fusion etc. Analysis of the artistic style is rich. Beautiful character, beautiful scenery and beautiful language is a concrete manifestation of the beauty of a scene under the moon , and a sad outcome is presented in the novels of tragedy in the novel. The two blend mutually, appear as This is natural. This makes a scene under the moon on the surface is a song full of poetic sweet madrigal, but deep intertwined with heavy whisper and sorrow. At last, the author analyzed the unique artistic style of the formation’s ideal and reality blend , the country and the city of Li has been "country people." as Shen Congwen of urban life and lonely resentment, to Xiangxi, to the national concern is the main reason for the tragedy.

Key words：Shen Congwen; a scene under the moon; Xiangxi; beauty; sadness

目录

前言

沈从文是中国近代文学史中最富盛名的作家之一。这位文学大师，以其独树一帜的写作风格为中外文坛所瞩目。而这种独树一帜的写作风格主要集中在沈从文描写湘西的小说中。一方面，湘西的自然风光美、健康灵动的人性美、淳朴实在的人情美谱写了一曲沈从文式的田园牧歌。另一方面，在优美和谐的文字下有淡淡的哀愁萦绕。这是因为湘西虽然风物美、人情美，但仍然有很大的不足之处。社会生产力的落后、封建习俗的禁锢、人与人之间关系的恶化使湘西人民落入悲惨的生活境地。这些都是作者哀愁的来源。所以，他的乡土小说都是美丽中隐含哀愁的。其中，又以《边城》、《月下小景》等为最。