摘 要

ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................................................- 1 -

1 《金粉世家》所获成就....................................................................................................................... - 1 -

2 《金粉世家》中的传统思想与现代意识........................................................................................... - 3 -

2.1 时代背景中的传统思想与现代意识..................................................................................... - 3 -

2.2 人物思想中的传统思想与现代意识..................................................................................... - 5 -

2.2.1 金铨思想中的传统思想与现代意识......................................................................... - 5 -

2.2.2 冷清秋思想中的传统思想与现代意识.....................................................................- 6 -

3 传统思想向现代意识的转变............................................................................................................. - 10 -

3.1 婚姻观念从传统思想向现代意识的转变........................................................................... - 10 -

3.2 女性自我意识从传统思想向现代意识的转变...................................................................- 12 -

结 论......................................................................................................................................................- 14 -

参考文献..................................................................................................................................................- 15 -

致 谢......................................................................................................................................................- 16 -

中文摘要

《金粉世家》是张恨水小说创作史上的一篇杰作。张恨水运用章回小说的模式，在新旧文化交替的时代背景下，描写了一个世代大家族由盛转衰的过程，赋予了小说半新半旧的特色。在民国这个特殊的传统思想和现代意识发生剧烈冲击的时期，长篇小说《金粉世家》处处体现出新与旧之间的碰撞，不管是小说中人物所处的背景，还是小说中的人物性格都被打上了这个鲜明的时代烙印。特别是在人物形象塑造中，传统思想与现代意识的都在女主人公冷清秋身上体现出来，赋予了这个人物传统的古典美与现代的反抗意识集于一身的矛盾性格；现代女性意识上，在民国那个特殊的时代背景下，女性意识的觉醒也与传统婚姻观念产生了碰撞。本文从时代背景、人物形象和女性意识这三个角度来分析，作为切入口，去充分发掘小说中所表现出来的传统思想与现代意识的碰撞。

关键词：金粉世纪；冷清秋；传统思想；现代意识

ABSTRACT

Jin Fan Shijia is a masterpiece in the history of Zhang Henshui's novel creation. Zhang Henshui used the model of chapter fiction to describe the process of the rise and fall of a large family from generation to generation under the background of the alternation of old and new cultures, and endowed the novel with semi-new and semi-old characteristics. In character image, both traditional thought and modern consciousness are embodied in the heroine Leng Qingqiu, which endows the heroine with a contradictory character that combines traditional classical beauty with modern resistance consciousness. In modern female consciousness, in the special background of the Republic of China, the awakening of female consciousness also collides with traditional marriage concept. This article from the background of the times, characters and women's awareness of these three angles to analyze, as a cut-in point, to fully explore the novel shows the collision of traditional ideas and modern consciousness.

Key words：Gold powder family；Lengqingqiu；Traditional thought；Modern consciousness

1 《金粉世家》所获成就

张恨水先生作为民国时期鸳鸯蝴蝶派小说的一个边缘转型派作者，于上世纪二十年代红极一时，占领如《新闻报》，或是《申报》的连载。老舍也曾称赞他为：“张恨水可称为国内唯一的，使妇孺皆知的作家。”其成长背景是复杂又多变的，幼年时期作为绅士财主的儿子进入私馆中读书，在同学的影响和师长的教诲之下，逐渐而形成了洁身自好的个性。但由于身处家庭的环境，又及父亲的旧式思想，使张恨水并未真正地接受过新鲜的西式教育，这样的缘由与他笔下所呈现出来的复杂世界相关联。[1]1