摘 要

金庸先生是近代新武侠小说的开创者。在上世纪五十年代到八十年代之间， 他笔耕不辍，创作出了 15 部中长篇的武侠小说，并且塑造了大量深入人心的武侠人物形象。因此学界对金庸小说的研究一直热度不减，解读金庸的作品已然成为一股热潮。金庸小说以独特的艺术手法和鲜明的人物形象充分展示了作者的创造力，其中《天龙八部》是尤其值得关注的一部作品。它无论在叙事结构方面， 还是结构影响下的人物塑造方面，都极具代表性。本文以《天龙八部》为例，选择乔峰为焦点人物，探讨叙事结构对人物功能设定和角色塑造的作用。论文首先在讨论金庸小说典型的叙事结构的基础上，对《天龙八部》的结构进行分析，并着重结合结构与人物塑造的关系做探讨。叙事结构不仅是承载文本的主体，而且对推动整个故事情节的发展，继而突出人物形象具有重要作用。同时人物的命运走向也受到叙事结构很大的影响。

关键词：金庸小说 天龙八部 叙事结构 人物塑造

The influence of narrative structure on the character creation in JinYong’s novels -- Taking QiaoFeng in

lt;Dragon eightgt; as an example

ABSTRACT

Mr. Jin Yong is the pioneer of modern martial arts. In the late fifty's to eighty's, his writing up, creating 15 long novels, and created a number of popular martial arts figures. So the study on Jin Yong's novels has been the heat is not decreased, seems to interpret Jin Yong's become a wave. Jin Yong's novels with unique artistic style and distinctive characters fully demonstrate the creativity of authors, including "eight guardians" is of particular concern. It works both in terms of narrative structure, or structure under the influence of the characters point of view, are highly representative. In this paper, lt;Denon eight gt; as an example, I choose to focus on the narrative structure of the character set, function and role shaping effect. Based on the discussion of Jin Yong's novels typical narrative structure, the lt; Denon eight gt; Structure of special analysis, and emphasizes the combination of structure and characterization of. Narrative structure is not only the main bearing of the text, and to promote the plot development, and then highlight the shape the character of the important role. At the same time the fate of the characters to also be narrative structure of great influence.

Key Words:Jin Yong’s novels; Denon eight; Narrative structure; Characterization

目 录

前 言

在长篇小说中,叙事结构与人物塑造是两大必不可少的要素。其中叙事结构决定了小说的“骨架”，它是构成小说客观形式的主要成分；人物塑造是构建小说“血肉”的主要方法，它使小说以千百种面貌呈现在读者面前。一般来说通过叙事结构的铺陈，小说中的人物会形成宏大并且稳定的关系网，所有的角色都将依附在这张关系网上，而小说中不同的情节需要不同的人物角色去参与，换言之， 不同情节中不同人物的功能设定是不同的。这也表明人物角色的塑造被作者预先设定的叙事结构所影响。