摘 要

在在金庸创作武侠小说的过程中，无论在哪个时期的创作，都体现了强烈的民族意识，从中也能分析出金庸的民族观。金庸的武侠小说中的民族观并非是一成不变的，从早期传统武侠小说强调汉民族本位主义的狭隘民族主义思想转变变为一种民族大融合的民族观念。本文已金庸小说原著为基础，分析在金庸作品中描写的的民族关系以及背后隐藏的民族观。引言概述了金庸小说创作的基本状况，对其中涉及的民族进行了简单的概述，介绍了小说中多民族的分部状况。正文主要分为三个部分：第一部分是通过选取金庸小说中具有代表性的四部作品，通过书中主人公的所处的社会背景，民族属性以及人生经历来概述这四部作品中所包含的民族关系，民族矛盾，以此分析金庸自身的民族情感，民族观点。第二章，通过文本中体现出的民族矛盾，以及作者表达的民族情感，分析作者在不同创作时期民族观的流变，并将其大致分为三个阶段汉族与少数民族对立的阶段，各民族共存的阶段，民族大融合阶段。第三部分则分析了金庸小说中民族观形成变化的影响因素，并从社会环境的变化和个人成长的两个角度进行了归纳。金庸在小说里将民族问题上升到了理性的高度，最终摆脱了最初狭隘的汉民族变为的民族观，形成了民族大同的更高境界，这对我国当代社会在处理民族问题是有借鉴意义的。

关键词：金庸；武侠小说；民族观

On the Evolution of National Outlook in Jin Yong's Novels

abstract

In the process of Jin Yong's creation of martial arts novels, no matter in which period of creation, it embodies a strong national consciousness, from which he can also analyze Jin Yong’s national view. The view of nationality in Jin Yong's martial arts novels is not immutable. From the early traditional martial arts novels, the transformation of the narrow nationalist ideology of Han nationality standardism into a national concept of national integration. This article has been based on the original works of Jin Yong's novels, and analyzes the national relations described in Jin Yong's works and the hidden national outlook. The introduction gives an overview of the basic situation of Jin Yong's novel creation, gives a brief overview of the ethnic groups involved, and introduces the status of multi-ethnic divisions in the novel. The main body is divided into three parts: The first part is to analyze Jin Yong's own national emotions and ethnic viewpoints by selecting representative four works in Jin Yong's novels and by summarizing the ethnic relations and ethnic conflicts contained in these four works. In the second chapter, through analyzing the ethnic contradictions reflected in the text and the national sentiments expressed by the author, the author analyzes the evolution of the author's view of the nation in different creative periods and divides it roughly into three phases: the phase of opposition between the Han nationality and ethnic minorities. The stage of national coexistence and the stage of national integration. The third part analyzes the influencing factors of the change of national outlook in Jin Yong's novels, and summarizes them from two perspectives of social environment change and personal growth. In his fiction, Jin Yong raised the national issue to a rational height, and ultimately escaped the narrow national concept of the Han nationality, and formed a higher realm of national unity. This is a reference for our country’s contemporary society in dealing with ethnic issues .

Key words：Jin yong；Ntional view；Wxia novels

目录

1.前言 - 1 -

2.金庸小说中的民族矛盾 - 1 -

2.1《书剑恩仇录》中的民族矛盾 - 1 -

2.2《射雕英雄传》中的民族矛盾 - 2 -

2.3《天龙八部》中的民族矛盾 - 3 -

2.4《鹿鼎记》中的民族矛盾 - 4 -

3. 金庸小说的民族观及其转变 - 5 -

3.1汉族与少数民族对立的阶段 - 5 -

3.2各族共存的阶段 - 6 -

3.3民族融合阶段 - 7 -

4.金庸小说民族意识转变的原因 - 8 -