摘 要

ABSTRACT………........................................................1

前言………………………………………………………………………………………1

1 《山羊不吃天堂草》定义——成长小说………………………………………………………………2

2 《山羊不吃天堂草》主人公的成长……………………………………………………………………4

2.1 生理成长：从小男孩到青年……………………………………………………………………4

2.2 单纯地看待世界到认识社会的复杂…………………………………………………………4

2.3 面对苦难的考验从逃避被动到自省自强 …………………………………………………6

2.4自我三观从懵懂模糊到清晰坚定 …………………………………………………8

3 《山羊不吃天堂草》主人公成长的教育意义……………………………………………………………11

4曹文轩成长小说中“成长”概况…………………………………………………………………………13

结论 ..............................………………………………………………………………14

参考文献.................................………………………………………………………15

致谢 ...................................……………………………………………………………16

中文摘要

摘要:成长，是人的一生中必不可少的发展阶段，在这一过程中不仅有生理上的发育成熟，而且包括心理上的成长，个性的确立，以及人格的建立健全。与成长相关的成长小说独具魅力，吸引着越来越多的研究者探索其中的内涵。曹文轩作为中国儿童文学领域的大家，在成长小说的创作上风格鲜明，独树一帜，研究曹文轩小说中的成长对中国成长文学的发展有着不可忽视的作用。

本文试图通过分析曹文轩的作品——《山羊不吃天堂草》中的主人公明子，结合曹文轩其他成长小说的特点，探索曹文轩笔下“成长”内涵，并阐述这种探索所产生的的意义和价值。

本文共分六个部分论述曹文轩小说中的“成长”。

前言部分主要对曹文轩做一个简短的介绍，介绍他的创作、成就，同时简单介绍了自己写这篇论文的原因和意义。

第一章结合成长小说的定义，引用国内外学者对于成长小说定义的概括，说明《山羊不吃天堂草》这篇小说的定义是成长小说。

第二章从生理和心理两个角度，结合作品内容，具体阐述主人公的成长，其中心理角度从对社会复杂性的认识、面对苦难的考验、自我三观的形成三个方面具体分析。

第三章联系时代背景和社会现状，阐述曹文轩成长小说的教育意义。

第四章结合曹文轩其他成长小说，简述曹文轩成长小说的概况。

最后结语总结对曹文轩成长小说的探索和意义。

关键词：曹文轩；成长小说；教育；《山羊不吃天堂草》

ABSTRACT

Growth, is an essential stage of development in a person's life, in this process not only has the physical development of maturity, but also includes the psychological growth, the establishment of personality, and the establishment of a sound personality. Coming-of-age novels related to growth have unique charm, attracting more and more researchers to explore its connotation. As a master in the field of Chinese children's literature, Cao wenxuan has a distinctive and unique style in the creation of coming-of-age novels. The study on the growth of Cao wenxuan's novels plays a significant role in the development of Chinese coming-of-age literature.

This paper attempts to explore the connotation of "growth" in Cao wenxuan's works by analyzing Mingzi, the protagonist of "goats don't eat heaven's grass", and combining the characteristics of other growth novels written by Cao wenxuan, and expound the significance and value of such exploration.

This paper discusses the "growth" in Cao wenxuan's novels in six parts.

The preface mainly gives a brief introduction to Cao wenxuan, his creation and achievements, and briefly introduces the reason and significance of writing this paper.

The first chapter combines the definition of a bildungsromance with the summary of the definition of a bildungsromance by domestic and foreign scholars, and explains that the definition of the novel "goats don't eat heaven's grass" is a bildungsromance.

The second chapter elaborates the growth of the protagonist from the perspective of physiology and psychology combined with the content of the work, which is specifically analyzed from three aspects, namely, the understanding of social complexity, the test of suffering and the formation of the three views of self.

The third chapter is about the educational significance of Cao wenxuan's coming-of-age novels.